A village had a church, a hamlet didn't, a town had a market and a city had to have a cathedral. They will contain one or more cites and many town and villages. Some cities do not have a Cathedral (eg York), and some towns do have a Cathedral (eg Bury St Edmunds). When they say "town" people are normally thinking of a big, important place. Cities and towns are differentiated primarily by an area’s demography and its geography. The different size required for a town to be considered as a city differs depending on the country. Town or Shire - a large town which has a population between 10,000 and 100,000. Almost all cities have cathedrals. The definition of a city in the UK is a place which has been granted city status by the monarch. UK Distance Chart (Distance Table): For your quick reference, below is a Distance Chart or Distance Table of distances between some of the major cities in UK. The town of Cicero, the village of Winnetka, the city of Evanston—though some of these designations seem quainter than others, they have nothing to do with population or size. Counties (historically known as shires) are admistrative regions of a country. In simple terms, cities are larger dwelling places than towns. Rural/urban classifications don’t always provide a good way of dividing between towns and cities – for example, Cardiff (population 350,000) and North Walsham (population 12,500) are both classified as ‘urban city and town’. Cities cover a wider area than towns and as cities advance, they may sometimes incorporate or merge with surrounding areas. It's perhaps more obvious to me because I don't drink, but the fact that alcohol is central to a large part of the population's everyday life here was a bit of a shock for me. Township or Subdistrict - a medium town which has a population between 1,000 and 10,000. Now it's decided by various local authorities so there were some new cities created recently, while there are places with a population of only a few 1000 (village size) which are cities because they were important in the middle ages. It may even be a city. Generally, the difference between towns and villages or hamlets is the sort of economy they have. Historically in the UK. Cathedral, Market, Church difference between City, Town, Village and Hamlet […] Bob says: 22/11/2014 at 5:20 pm Not quite correct about the definition of a city in the UK. In some places, it is a kind of local government. [Note: The distance between cities in UK distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in UK calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. Whenever I tell someone in the UK that I don't drink, they're often a bit shocked. 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