For fear was upon them.—Until their offerings went up they did not feel sure of the Divine protection. 1 And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. When Numa, the second king of the Romans, heard, as he was sacrificing, that the enemies were coming, he made this answer, At ego rem divinam facio, Eγω δε θυω (Plut. It was well that the returned remnant made this their care; it augured well for their future. And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries: and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings morning and evening. Be not thou a terror to me, Lord, saith holy Jeremiah, Jeremiah 17:17, and then I fear no creature. (1) They are afraid (Ezra 3:3). The Persian king Cyrus has granted permission to the Jews to return to their homeland, and even sanctioned certain payments for their support and for … Ezra 3:3. ezr 3:3. These words imply “that the threatening situation had brought home to them their need of help, and therefore of that access to God which was promised at the altar” (Derek Kidner, Ezra & Nehemiah, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries [IVP], p. 46). Ezra 3:1-13—The Bible in Living English by Stephen T. Byington. Therefore, Ezra 3:2 refers to the altar itself and Ezra 3:3 to the platform ( bama ). Fear was upon them — Literally, in fear upon them. (Worthington). The Holman Series goes more in-depth with background and application, in a very easy -to-follow way—more than most commentaries. Short Commentary on Ezra; JOHN R DUMMELOW. It is well observed that the very light of nature taught heathens, that the services they performed to their gods with peril and hazard to themselves were best accepted. And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear, for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries —, for the people of the countries were a terror to them, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 1. Some translate the clause, Although fear was upon them; that is, although they were in great fear of their evil neighbours, yet, notwithstanding, they would not desist from restoring the worship of God. Ezra in Commentary on the Holy Bible (1909) A C GAEBELEIN. They set the altar upon his bases - i:e., they reared it upon its old foundation, so that it occupied as nearly as possible the site on which it had formerly stood. Ver. Introduction: Ezra was the second of three key leaders to leave Babylon for the reconstruction of Jerusalem. The Book of Ezra (ch. Ezra 3:3. Their malignant neighbours, bandying and bending their forces against them, make them hasten up an altar, that they might get God on their side, and run to him reconciled, whatever evil should befall them. "What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee," Psalms 56:3. Let us sing the forty-sixth Psalm (said Luther once in a great strait), and then let the devil do his worst. 3.Upon his bases — Rather, upon its foundation. "They kept also the feast of tabernacles, as [it is] written, and [offered] the daily burnt offerings by … 3:3 "So they set up the altar on its foundation" It is possible that the sacrificial altar was placed on a raised platform. Check out this excerpt to see what we’re talking about! Ezra 3:3New International Version (NIV) 3 Despite their fearof the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on … As it was necessary to keep up the Divine worship during the time they should be employed in re-edifying the temple, they first reared this altar of burnt-offerings; and all this they did, "though fear was upon them," because of the unfriendly disposition of their surrounding neighbors. They set the altar upon his bases — That is, in the place where it anciently stood; for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries — And therefore they made the more haste, lest they should be hindered. Have we many enemies? And they set the altar upon his bases] Upon the old foundation in the priests’ court, being glad of any place where to worship God jointly and publicly; for temple, as yet, there was none. Fear. This Jeshua or Joshua was the first high priest after the captivity. (q) "quamvis", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Patrick. . Ezra 3 commentary 1. Ezra 4 Chapter 3 In the close of the foregoing chapter we left Israel in their cities, but we may well imagine what a bad posture their affairs were in, the ground untilled, the cities in ruins, all out of order; but here we have an account of the early care they took about the re-establishment of religion among them. This commentary, like each in the series, is designed to serve the church--through aid in preaching, teaching, study groups, and so forth--and demonstrate the continuing intellectual and practical viability of theological interpretation of the Bible. Apprehension of dangers should quicken us in our duty. (Note: Bertheau, on the contrary, cannot understand the meaning of this sentence, and endeavours, by an alteration of the text after 1 Esdras, to make it signify that some of the people of the countries came with the purpose of obstructing the building of the altar, but that the Israelites were able to effect the erection because a fear of God came upon the neighbouring nations, and rendered them incapable of hostile interference.). Ezra 3:2. ezr 3:2. Ezra 3 – A Foundation for the New Temple A. We have the more need to have God for our friend and to keep up our correspondence with him. And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of the new moons, and of all the set feasts … Ezra 3:3 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ezra 3:3, NIV: "Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD, both the morning and evening sacrifices." For — This particle introduces the first prominent reason for their speedy erection of the altar. they offered burnt offerings  …  morning and evening — Deeming it their duty to perform the public rites of religion, they did not wait till the temple should be rebuilt and dedicated; but, at the outset, they resumed the daily service prescribed by the law (Exodus 29:38, Exodus 29:39; Leviticus 6:9, Leviticus 6:11), as well as observed the annual seasons of solemn observance. This became apparent on the clearing away of the ruins, and on a careful examination of the site. We have the more need to have God for our friend, and to keep up our correspondence with him. Thus was it signified that all the new was to be only a restoration of the old. THE FOUNDATION OF THE TEMPLE LAID. 3. Ezra 3:8-13. to set forward the work--that is, to act as overseers of the workmen, and to direct and animate the laborers in the various departments. Ezra 3:3 Rebuilding the Altar. Ezra 3 English Standard Version (ESV) Rebuilding the Altar. In fact, according to the Jewish canon, the decree of Cyrus is the very last verse in the Bible. Upon his bases - They restored the old altar of burnt-offerings, which stood directly in front of the temple-porch, upon the old foundation. they offered burnt offerings … morning and evening—Deeming it their duty to perform the public rites of religion, they did not wait till the temple should be rebuilt and dedicated; but, at the outset, they resumed the daily service prescribed by the law (Ex 29:38, 39; Le 6:9, 11), as well as observed the annual seasons of solemn observance. But it isn’t just commentary. And this is in contrast to the Christian canon, which … Continue reading "Commentary on Ezra 1:1-4; 3:1-4, 10-13" Forerunner Commentary Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown John Wesley's Notes Matthew Henry People's Commentary (NT) Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) Scofield: Definitions: Interlinear: Library: Topical Studies: X-References: Verse Comparison: Ezra 3:3. And they offered burnt offerings thereon] That their sins might be expiated, and their persons protected. Cross References Ezra 4:4 Then the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build Comp. We — He saith, we, in the name of the people, and their several families, and his own amongst the rest. For fear was upon them] Though that was a lewd speech of the poet Statius, Primus in orbe Deos fecit Timor, It was timorousness that first made men religious; yet there’s no question but fear of danger driveth men to God, as it did these here. and 5:16 it is said to have occurred in the reign of Cyrus. Jeshua with his sons--not the high priest, but a Levite ( Ezra 2:40). Ezra 3:1 : Ezra 3:3 >> The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. They rebuilt the altar because, “they were terrified because of the peoples of the lands” (3:3). Ezra 3:3 3 They set the altar in its place, p for fear was on them because of the peoples of the lands, and q they offered burnt offerings on it to the Lord , burnt offerings morning and evening. For fear was upon them, &c.— Although they were afraid of the neighbouring people. This objection rests entirely upon a misunderstanding of the text. ... Ezr 3:3 - Despite their fear of the peoples around them, ... Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Jeshua the son of Jozadak - He was grandson of Seraiah the high priest, who was put to death by Nebuchadnezzar, Kg2 25:18, Kg2 25:21. 4. 8. appointed the Levites . for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries; and therefore they hastened to erect an altar, and offer sacrifices to the Lord, in hope that he would appear for them, and help them against their enemies; or rather, as some render the words (q) "though fear was upon them", &c. yet they were not deterred from the work, worship, and service of God: and they offered burnt offerings unto the Lord, even burnt offerings, morning and evening; the daily sacrifice, as directed to Exodus 29:38. 7-10) I DOLPHIN. EZRA 3 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE Ezra 3 1 When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem. Houbigant. (c) In the place where Solomon had placed it. Ezra You can read through all of Ezra 3 below. "According to Ezra 4:24 and 5:1ff., work commenced in the second year of Dairus, whereas in Ezra 3:8ff. GETTING STARTED: EZRA, NEHEMIAH AND ESTHER In 538 BC, after Israel had spent 70 years in captivity, Cyrus, the king of the Persian Empire, adopted a policy of allowing deported people to return home. the similar case in 2 Kings 17:25., when the heathen colonists settled in the deserted cities of Samaria entreated the king of Assyria to send them a priest to teach them the manner of worshipping the God of the land, that thus they might be protected from the lions which infested it. What the Bible Teaches - A classic which is full of appropriate and timely applications of the lessons of the book. They hoped by sacrifice and offering to secure the help of Jehovah against their foes. מכונת is here to be understood, as in Ezra 2:68, where it is rendered place, of foundations lain upon its ancient site. Zerubbabel reconstructed the temple (Ezra 3:8), Nehemiah rebuilt the walls (Nehemiah chapters 1 and 2), and Ezra restored the worship. Ezra 3 Bible Commentary. For fear — So they made the more haste, lest they should be hindered. Bible > Bible Commentary; Wesley’s Explanatory Notes; Ezra; Ezra 3; John Wesley’s Explanatory Notes << Ezra 2 | Ezra 3 | Ezra 4 >> (Read all of Ezra 3) Verse 1 [1] And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. Ezra 3 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ezra 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Ezra in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the book of Ezra-Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible, which treats the book of Ezra and book of Nehemiah as one book. Ezra 3:3. They offered burnt offerings ... morning and evening. Because of the people of those countries — The surrounding population, whose hostile attitude towards the returned exiles began already to show itself, and soon after caused great troubles, and caused the rebuilding of the temple for a long time to cease. Apprehension of dangers should quicken us in our duty. Have we many enemies? Ezra 3 Commentary by Brad Boyles. Apprehension of dangers should quicken us in our duty. It took many decades, however, for the people of Israel to return, the Temple to be rebuilt and the wall around Jerusalem to be restored. Deeming it their duty to perform the public rites of religion, they did not wait until the temple should be rebuilt and dedicated; but, at the outset, resumed the daily service prescribed by the law (Exodus 29:38-39; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 6:11), as well as kept the annual seasons of solemn observance. "though fear was upon them", &c. yet they were not deterred from the work, worship, and service of God: and they offered burnt offerings unto the Lord, even burnt offerings, morning and evening; the daily sacrifice, as directed to Exodus 29:38. they set the altar upon his bases — They reared it upon its old foundation, so that it occupied as nearly as possible the site on which it had formerly stood. 3 When the seventh month came, and the children of Israel were in the towns, the people gathered as one man to Jerusalem. Yet many of the priests and Levites and heads of fathers’ households, the old men who had seen the first temple, wept with a loud voice when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, while many shouted aloud for joy, 13 so that the people could not distinguish the sound of the shout of joy from the sound of the weeping of the … This was their first act of defiance in the presence of the nations around: near the altar they were strong. Ezra 3:3. 23:24-41. The Chethiv ויאל must be taken impersonally: "one (they) offered;" but is perhaps only an error of transcription, and should be read ויּעלוּ. For fear was upon them.—Until their offerings went up they did not feel sure of the Divine protection. Our worship-scorners are rightly styled by one, The last brood of Beelzebub. And they set the altar upon its bases. This is the first thing that must be done before our temple-building or other undertakings can be crowned with success. The restoration of regular worship in Jerusalem. This is the first hint of the dangers that they face, the source of which becomes clearer in the following chapters. They set the altar upon his bases — That is, in the place where it anciently stood; for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries — And therefore they made the more haste, lest they should be hindered. Have we many enemies? To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries, and they offered burnt offerings unto the Lord, even burnt offerings, morning and evening, they offered burnt offerings  …  morning and evening, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. Apprehension of dangers should quicken us in our duty. This must not prevent God's servants from offering sacrifice. Some read the text thus, Though fear was upon them, yet that hindered not their setting up God’s altar; but they brake through all discouragements, and did their duty. The ceremonial law was Christ in figure, it was their gospel. Select a Bible book and chapter to read. On the morning and evening sacrifices, see on Exodus 28:38., Numbers 28:3. Ezra 3:3 And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear [was] upon them because of the people of those countries: and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, [even] burnt offerings morning and evening. They set the altar upon his bases - Rebuilt it on the same spot on which it had formerly stood. Nehemiah 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Nehemiah in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the 13th chapter of the book of Ezra-Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible, which treats the book of Ezra and the book of Nehemiah as one book. Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notes for that particular Ezra 3 verse. This was their first act of defiance in the presence of the nations around: near the altar they were strong. Ezra & Nehemiah is the fourth volume in the series. Ver. Ezra 3:3 Context. The Book of Ezra Commentary; F B HOLE They set the altar upon his bases - Rebuilt it … 3. . Which might remain of the old altar; or the meaning is, that it was fixed and settled on the same spot where it stood before: for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries; and therefore they hastened to erect an altar, and offer sacrifices to the Lord, in hope that he would appear for them, and help them against their enemies; or rather, as some render the wordsF17כי "quamvis", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Patrick. (3) Upon his bases.—Upon its old site, or its place, discovered among the ruins. Chap. Caius Fabius ventured through the enemies’ camp to offer a solemn anniversary sacrifice, and returned in safety satis sperans (saith the historian) propitios fore Deos, quorum culture ne mortis quidem metu prohibitus intermisis set, trusting that in such a case his gods would secure him. 3 They set the altar in its place, p for fear was on them because of the peoples of the lands, and q they offered burnt offerings on it to the Lord, burnt offerings morning and evening. So they set up the altar on its foundation, for they were terrified because of the peoples of the lands; and they offered burnt offerings on it to the Lord , burnt offerings morning and evening. Ezra 3 - When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled together as one in Jerusalem. I am aware of a formatting issue in the NIV '84 edition. BAR ES, "The seventh month - i. e., the month Tisri (nearly our September), the most sacred month in the Jewish year Exo_23:16; Lev. 9. Have we many enemies? No entry exists in Forerunner Commentary for Ezra 3:2. Ezra 3:3 . They set the altar upon his bases — That is, in the place where it anciently stood; for fear was upon them, because of the people of those countries — And therefore they made the more haste, lest they should be hindered. Ezra-Nehemiah Commentary - Recommended; EDWARD DENNETT. 3 And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. (1) Beginning in the seventh month.. And when the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.. a. Cyrus’ decree allowing Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple is found not only in Ezra 1 but also in 2 Chronicles 36:22-23. This content is adapted from the Holman Commentary. 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